Video Games Violence - 664 Words

UNV - 104 August 11, 2013 Video Games and Violence Video games and violence have different effects on children according to the type of video games that is being watched It is important to understand the world of video games. All video games do not prevent violence in children. Parents should take into consideration in monitoring their child while choosing video games. Depending on the video game that is chosen, does not mean the child will result in violent behavior later on in life. There are many types of video games that may promote either positive or negative effects in children. As there are many types of video games that are being played by children for different pleasures. To name a few, there are adventure,†¦show more content†¦It brings motivation, and finds many challenges to become strong when their weak areas just like adults, and college students. â€Å"When it come to video games particular cognitive skills, say the authors, researchers have found that electronic media particularly vi deo games can enhance visual spatial skills, such as visual tracking, mental rotation, and target localization. Schmidt, M., Vandewater, E.A. (2008). (1) 63. Also another positive affect will be developing reading and math skills. Those skills are helped in homes, schools, libraries, study and testing material. I would say it can help boost the child’s self-esteem also. They will have confidence and won’t be shy to read a word, sentence, or add and subtract in working out a problem. â€Å" Studies in video games in mathematics education revealed that video games help people improve their basic math abilities; promote innovative mathematical thinking skills and is suggested to be a ideal medium to teach middle school math as part of the teaching kit†. Lim Abdullah, M. Baker, Z Ali, R, Faye, I., Hasan, H. (2012). (64), 968-974. Finally, it is important for parents to monitor their children’s video game usage. After purchasing the video games, to while th e child is playing those particular video games. Observing their interaction is important, that is the only way to see if the game may elevate change in their behavior. When monitoring, you will learn how to choose video games for your child.Show MoreRelatedVideo Game Violence : Video Games892 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Violence On December 14, 2012, a twenty year old boy named Adam Lanza shot twenty children and six staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Before arriving to the school, he shot his mother then committed suicide after the shooting. The reports say that he was influenced to shooting others by the video game â€Å"Call of Duty†. Video game violence is defined as a behavior including physical violence intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something impacted by videoRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence Blood and gore, intense violence, strong sexual content, use of drugs. These are just a few of the phrases that the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) uses to describe the content of several games. The future of entertainment revolves around technology. Along with the evolvement of technology, video games are also changing. More ways of playing violent video games are created each year, but most of us have this question in mind; do violent video games influence peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Video Game Violence The evolution of video games has taken a drastic change since the 1970’s when video games were first introduced. Since then every decade video games have become more violent in nature with strong language and realistic to suit society today. Craig Anderson states that with more violence in video games they would sell better than games with less violence (Anderson, Gentile, and Beckley pg.5). Violent video games really became popular when the first person shooter games wereRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1011 Words   |  4 Pagesare probably millions and billions of video games sold every year to people. Some people seem to believe that violence correlates directly with video games. Video games are something that is usually a big interest in people at the ages of 13 to 19 years old. Video games usually start off as a little fun and then turn into a major hobby for some people. Emotions change based on whatever happens while a person is engaging in these games most of the ti me. These games are another way to observe how peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Violence And Violence1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of violence in these media products has been a highly-debated issue for the past few decades. Recently it has become extremely popular in the subject of violence in video games. It is rumored that games such as â€Å"Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, Battlefield, Halo and many more have been the culprit behind a recent spike in childhood aggression. Many people have their own views on the subject, but it has been most commonly deduced that aggression is caused by the games, but violence does not alwaysRead MoreThe Violence Of Video Games971 Words   |  4 PagesMost kids today play video games to entertain themselves and it’s their hobby. Today kids and even young adults play games like Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V), Call of Duty, and Fallout 4. All three of these games were one of the top games of their respective year of release. What do they all have in common? They depict violence in a way that its becoming more realistic every year they’re sequels are released. But what’s up with people blaming video games for mass shootings and other heinousRead MoreVideo Games and Violence942 Words   |  4 Pages Video Games and Violence Awe entering in more advanced society of technology, video games has become a popular source of entertainment among us. Almost all of us has rented or owned a video game and we have spent hours playing it. As we all know, video games have become the second most popular form of entertainment after television; the source of entertainment is proven to be violent. Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1981 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerned about violent video games due to the increased reality in the games. However, society may not realize how children and teens are affected by these games. In modern times, children and young adults are affected by violent games in a negative way by causing changes in their behavior. The average American child watches 28 hours of television a week and by the age of eighteen will have seen 16,000 murders and 200,000 violent acts (Gallagher). People who defend violent games like to point ou t thatRead MoreVideo Game Violence And Violent Video Games2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The issue of video game violence seems to be a hot topic right now after several shootings have occurred and made a connection to the shooters being video gamers. In looking at past research it is apparent that there seems to large amounts of research that contradict one work to another. Although I would have been interested in conducting a poll of the publics opinion regarding the use of violent video games and their connection to mass shootings I was not able to conduct the research

Representations Of Disability During The 20th Century

Amita Wanar HSPB W3950 James Colgrove 10/22/15 Representations of Disability in Military Veterans During the 20th Century At the end of the Civil War, Andrew Johnson alleged our nation s supposed investment in our veterans by claiming that â€Å" a grateful people will not hesitate to sanction any measures having for their relief of soldiers mutilated...in an effort to preserve our national existence.† Since then, our changing perception of disabled veterans of military service has affected the success and practice of their rehabilitation. Historians and social scientists have found it difficult to understand the process of identity formation among disabled veterans. This difficulty is rooted in historian’s inability to make sense of the disabled veteran’s history, social position, and representation in culture and discourse. Historian Paul Lawrie, who argues one of many interpretations of how these veterans are represented, believes that the conflation of disability and blackness denied African-American vet erans basic human rights in the time after World War II. However, as racial prejudices slowly improved over the course of the century, historians interpreted other social, political, and cultural forces as main influences of the formation of representation of these veterans. Historians have suggested that, in addition to race, social welfare policy, film, and gender have all worked in cohesion, or in conflict at times, to determine these representations. CharacteristicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Resistance to Colonial Rule in Africa1041 Words   |  5 PagesBy the start of the 20th century, Colonial rule by both the French and the British in Southern Africa had rising expenditure costs. The British method of indirect rule in their colonies, created by Frederick Lugard to leave existing government as it is, had far lower costs than the French method of direct rule. Nonetheless taxation stood as the universal method of keeping all colonies cheap and straightforwardly ran. Africanâ€⠄¢s disgust with a white man telling them to pay for the white man’s endeavorsRead MorePositional Bias Is Rampant In All Types Of Businesses.1257 Words   |  6 Pagestreated equally in their workplaces like how they treat man. Women and men don’t need to treat unequal because they have their own skill that can help to improve their performances. 3.1.2 What those gender inequality in those types of jobs ? During 19th to 20th century, women are not allowed to do most things that man allowed to do for example man are allowed to work in a factory or socializing public places, such as clubs and bars and meeting in new friends, clubbing and even in voting men are only allowedRead MoreThe Media And Federal Government1619 Words   |  7 Pagesor even nonexistent. Today, however, harsh stigmas exist that unfairly categorize those with a mental illness as violent, unfriendly, and abnormal. The media and federal government are culprits in fabricating the unrealistic depictions of mental disability that define the portrayal of those who are mentally or psychologically disadvantaged. The media is and has been one of the strongest outlets of perpetuating negative mental illness stereotypes. Since the invention of the television and its spreadRead MoreThe Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst1634 Words   |  7 PagesBritish political leaders to act, with eventual success. Pankhurst was also a reformer in the area of public health. The beginning of the 20th century. In 1903, Pankhurst founded the Women s Social and Political Union an all-women suffrage advocacy organisation dedicated to deeds, not words. â€Å"The beginning of the 20th century. This decade opened the century with some amazing feats like the first flight by the Wright brothers, Henry Ford s first Model-T, and Einstein s theory of Relativity. ItRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a story that exemplifies the common belief during the 1800’s. During then women were never held accountable for any duties other than being house bidden due to the weakness of handling stress. In the 1800s society was known to look past women who did anything besides house chores and raising children. Majority of women were then meant to be housewives and mothers and seen as the trophy wife and nothing more. It was extremely uncommon for the average women to want to furtherRead MoreAnalysis Of Nella Larsen s Passing1731 Words   |  7 Pagesability of a person to be regarded as a member of social groups other than their own, such as a different race, ethnicity, caste, social class, ge nder, age and/or disability status, generally with the purpose of gaining social acceptance.† The phrase became notorious as being the traversal from black to white during the early 20th century when race became a rapidly changing factor in America. Returning black soldiers from WWI, southern blacks migrating northward for industrial work, and black artistsRead MoreFeminism Is An Individual Word With One Meaning1010 Words   |  5 PagesNeed Feminism†) Most men are too focused about feminism being sexism and women are not choosing to identify themselves as feminist, instead of supporting politically, socially, and economically rights for equality of both sexes. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, was the debut of first-wave or generation of feminism. The first-wave focused on gaining women’s right to vote. Second-wave feminism debuted in the early 1960s and advanced into the 1990s. It focused on family, sexuality, work, beautyRead MoreThe Origins Of Species By Charles Darwin983 Words   |  4 Pagesthis would be accomplished by encouraging eminent, well-to-do white people to marry and have children, while discouraging minorities, criminals, and those with disabilities from marrying and having children. Eugenic principles remained rather dormant before the publication of the Origins of Species, however, the movement reached its peak during the early 1900s in Europe and the U.S. Galton (1892), in particular, stood by the notion that young people should be matched based on their IQ scores, familyRead MoreHow Did The Way Of Life Of The Oppressed Population Change During The Time Of Nazi s Power?1709 Words   |  7 PagesHow did th e way of life of the oppressed population change during the time of Nazi’s power? Oppression under the Nazi regime By Olivia Ramacciotti Year 11B History 20th Century During the time of Nazis power, Jews were the majority of people who were affected as well as the gypsies, Africans, gays and many more. Hatred towards Jews did not become a thing when Hitler came into power. Dislike of Jews had been around as early as 67 A.D. The Jewish population had an unsuccessful revolt against RomanRead MoreHistory of Human Resource Management Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesstrikes and sabotaging the factories. The employers resorted to using strikebreakers, non union members willing to replace striking employees. Violence became more prevalent in the late 1900s during strikes. The Molly Maguires became infamous for beatings and murders of employers. The turn of the century did nothing to curtail such violence. The Colorado Fuel and Iron Corporation strike of 1913 saw the use of militia. The militia fired machine guns into tents housing family members of the strikers

Meteorology Free Essays

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and the phenomena that we usually refer to as weather. Weather is constantly changing†¦ it refers to the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place. Climate is a description of aggregate weather conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Meteorology or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Temperature of the air, humidity of the air, type and amount of cloudiness, type and amount of precipitation, pressure exerted by the air, and the speed and direction of the wind. 4 2. Oceans cover 71% of the earth’s surface 3. The oceans account for about 97% of Earth’s water 4. Geosphere: beneath the atmosphere, solid earth. Atmosphere: provides the air that we breathe and protects us from the dangerous radiation emitted by the Sun. Hydrosphere: dynamic mass that is continually on the move, evaporating from the oceans to the atmosphere, precipitating to the land, and running back to the ocean. Biosphere: includes all life on earth. 1. 5 2. The Earth system is powered by the Sun and the Earth’s interior 1. 6 2. Nitrogen and oxygen make up 99% of the volume of clean, dry air. Nitrogen: 78%, Oxygen: 21% 4. Ozone is a form of oxygen that combines three oxygen atoms into each molecule. Its presence of the ozone layer in our atmosphere is crucial because it absorbs the potentially harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. 1. 7 3. Ozone depletion seriously affects human health, animal life, and plant life. 4. The Montreal Protocol represents a positive international response to a global environment problem. 1. 8 1. Pressure decreases with higher altitudes. Pressure decreases at a decreasing rate with an increase in altitude until, beyond an altitude of about 35 kilometers, the decrease is negligible. 3. Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere. All of our weather occurs in the troposphere 4. The temperature increases in the atmosphere because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun How to cite Meteorology, Papers

Marketing Structure in Australia Samples for Students-Myassingment

Question: Discuss about the Market Structures like Monopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition in Australia. Answer: Introduction The monopolies and oligopolies play an interplay between competition and market structure such that they could dominate the market. The oligopoly is one form of monopoly where two high concentrated firms have more than 90% sales in the market. As opined by Dagge (2015), monopolies work in Australia whether it is oligopoly in retail sector or it is monopoly in telecommunications sector. The economies of scale in Australia is largely achieved in four banks and two main airlines that form a regulatory environment. Recently, the market structure in Australia has been facing turmoil in functioning of the monopolies or oligopolies due to the increasing globalization such that organizations like Wal-Mart of UK has been a strong competitors for the duopoly retailers Coles and Woolworths. Moreover, the population of Australia tends to favor the industries concentrated locally but technology revolution has been creating an unparalleled disruption (Phillips, 2016). This has been formerly due to globalizations as stated earlier but is also because of large geography that has been spread among small population. As a result, it has given incumbents chance to grow bigger and give a tough competition to the existing monopolies, oligopolies as well as the competitive market in Australia. Discussion of Article with Theory The article highlights the endangered monopolies and oligopolies in different sector that has been occurred due to one of the drawbacks of the monopolies characteristics. The drawback highlights that an incumbent can take over the normal functioning of the monopolies if its makes super normal profits in the short run. This theory can lead to price wars amongst the organization leading to rise in competition. The theory of price wars can be further explained with the help of kinked demand curve that believes that oligopolistic firms does not deal with price wars but they can as it is seen that competitors are contemplating strategies (Mankiw Taylor, 2014). The diagram for the same can be given below. Figure: Kinked Demand curve Source: (Fudenberg Tirole, 2013) One such example can be that of Telstra who has been disrupted by information sharing and has been hampering its fixed line business. Moreover, Apple Pay, Paypal and Android Pay has been aiming towards Australian four banks. The competitors are targeting technology as a loophole and to bring down the monopolies. There is one way in which the oligopolies and monopolies can save their back from getting noticed is through limit pricing because incumbents are making supernormal profits as this will encourage the new competition to enter the market within the industry (Acemoglu Cao, 2015). The new entrants can be stopped if a price is set above the supernormal profits for temporary purpose. The same can be further depicted through a diagram below. Figure: Limit Pricing Source: (Bloch Bhattacharya, 2014) However, as per Smith (2016), the entrants are practicing globalization techniques that is failing all measures of the oligopolistic/ monopolistic firms. The effective response of advertisements in telecommunication sector, use of club cards and imitating products in retail sector and other features of non-price competition can extend their campaign costs and lower their supernormal profits making the new competitors curve more inelastic in nature. Conversely, the role of government is also not clear because though it aims for development but there is need to drive efficiency in the industry of existing monopolies. However, the government can foster competition but there is need to enforce a system of competitive capitalism that will help in protecting consumers and suppliers from the market power as well as from the new rivals in the industry of retail sector (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). This factor mainly applies to the duopoly market of supermarkets that is Woolworths and Coles. The oligopoly and monopoly market of Australian banking system has increased its level of competition and market contestability since last two decades (Gluyas, 2016). On the other hand, the growing competition from new rivals is creating more options to benefit customers through innovation and giving low prices for financial services. This in return is boosting the amount of capital held against major banks in mortgage portfolios and the case has been examined again based on the Basel framework because of the dearth of monopolies in Australia. As a result, despite all factors and measures the monopolies in Australia is under threat and notice of losing its monopoly power such that the contented investor who have gained from the new competition will lead to erosion of capital from the existing monopolies/ oligopolies. This foolish takeaway described in the article will affect the Sydney Airport and Melbourne's CityLink demand and supply, followed Cabcharges delusion of stronghold, the banks like Commonwealth Bank of Australia and others (Phillips, 2016). The major effect will be on the leading supermarkets who hold 70-80% of market share because of the inadequacy of Australian Competition Law (ACC) and lastly energy retailers and petrol chains (blog.adonline.id.au.,2014). Conclusion The article can be concluded by interpreting that the market structure in Australia is facing issues in maintaining its position as well as market power in Australia. Moreover, the increasing competition from other organizations have been creating a pressure on the existing and deep rooted monopolies and oligopolies in Australia. Conversely, the industries like supermarkets, telecom, banking sector, petrol chains, and airports dealing in monopolies and oligopolies have been affected due to growing technology and globalizations as the rivals have been taking advantage of providing cheaper ways to the customers. The main factor lies in small population that has been scattered widely under the geographical locations which has further heightened the pace of new rivals in penetrating in the market. The ways analyzed in this essay has been usefully used by the new rivals to overcome the issue of barriers of entry whether in cost, high prices or distribution channels across the country. References Acemoglu, D., Cao, D. (2015). Innovation by entrants and incumbents.Journal of Economics Theory,157, 255-294. Australian Oligopolies | The Grapevine. (2014).Blog.adonline.id.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://blog.adonline.id.au/oligopolies/ Bloch, H., Bhattacharya, M. (2014). Price Theory and Oligopoly.2014, 1914-2010. Dagge, J. (2015).Local monopolies have better results.Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/study-finds-australian-monopolies-have-better-results/news-story/83436800178abede28b01f82135a5da5 Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J. (2013).Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Gluyas, R. (2016).Industry is an oligopoly.Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/financial-services/asic-chairman-says-australian-banking-industry-is-an-oligopoly/news-story/e6e279150832b005cb8153553d28e6b3 Mankiw, N., Taylor, M. (2014).Microeconomics(1st ed.). Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA. Phillips, S. (2016).Motley Fool: Monopolies beware, tech is out to get you.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/money/investing/motley-fool-monopolies-beware-tech-is-out-to-get-you-20161205-gt4q30.html Smith, M. (2015). The death of the oligopoly: Australia's incumbents face new rivals. Financial Review. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-death-of-the-oligopoly-australias-incumbents-face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b

Analysis Essays - Painting, Vincent Van Gogh, Free Essays

Analysis Essays - Painting, Vincent Van Gogh, Free Essays Analysis Analysis In this brief essay I will be analyzing two works of art and criticizing the way artists organize their works of art, as well pointing out what attracts people to specific pieces of art. Art now a days can be seen or found virtually everywhere you look and go whether it?s on something small such as a soda bottle used as a form of advertisement or as big as a building using art as a motive behind its architecture. No matter where we go we are influenced by art on a day to day basis. One of the pieces of art that I choose to analyze because of its visual significance to me was American Gothic painted by Grant Wood in (1930). The medium of this work of art is oil on beaver board and it measures 29? by 24?. I found myself attracted to this piece because the realism that the artist puts in to the works of this art piece. It seems to me that Wood is highly influenced by the realism art movement of the fifteenth century in Germany. This art piece also shows a lot of realism in the faces depicted in the painting it almost makes you wonder what is going on in their heads. The man?s face on the painting almost portrays a sense of anguish or some type of agony. The woman in the painting seems to be looking away almost as if she?s embarrassed but at the same time sad. It is said that the farmer and wife in this painting were actually Woods hometown dentist, and sister posing for the painting. One of the things I noticed from the painting is the subtle colors Wood uses making the lighting in the painting seem very simple yet soothing to look at. Another area that I noticed from Woods painting is the house in the background. The house seems highly influenced by the gothic era as you can notice the windows of the house have a gothic touch to them as well as the pinnacle that is sticking straight up out from the top of the house. The second art piece that I chose to analyze is Vincent Van Gogh?s The Night Caf? (1888) the medium of this art piece is oil on canvas and it measures about 27? by 35?. This art piece is very visually striking and loud because of the vivid colors Van Gogh chose. Another item that I noticed about the painting was its texture. It seems like it is very thick and it looks as if it forms ridges that you can touch and feel. He made the painting seem like he used acrylic instead of oil because of the thick texture. The light value in this art piece also seems very bright because of the vivid colors he uses. Some of the colors he uses don?t seem to match with each other yet he finds a way to make them flow with each other for example the roof and walls are the exact opposite, but he uses a red and green hue on the billiard table and floor to make the whole painting flow. Also what really caught my attention on this art piece are the artist?s abstract figures and objects they almost look wav y but you can make out what they are. I also observed that the artist almost put what seems like a special emphasis on the light fixtures hanging from the ceiling because he makes it seem like the light coming out is extra bright yet flickering. I chose to analyze both of these art works because they were the most significant to me. Both of the paintings seem to be very far ahead of their time especially Van Gogh?s Night Caf? because of the way he used vivid colors and the way he layered the oil pigment on the canvas making a nice texture out of it. I also found woods American Gothic very interesting because of the way the painting looks. It looks subtle but yet it has some gothic influence to it. Both artists seemed to be way ahead of their time because of their painting technique.

Ideal Society Definition

Ideal Society Definition Introduction Ideal society is defined as a society that operates under expectable standards ethically, morally, spiritually and socially. Such societies do not experience severe activities that are detrimental to human development and economic growth. The scholars asserted that for a society to be ideal it must be peaceful, there must be a deep sense of unity, it must be vibrant economically and it must be free from discrimination.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Ideal Society Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such a society human dignity is upheld and individual rights are respected. Such societies emphasizes on justice and fairness in all aspects of operation with an aim of protecting the interests of everyone. Individuals in ideal societies are also expected to behave more responsively. They should adhere to the set laws of the society, promote peace, engage in economic activities and embrace moral values. This is important in building strong and cohesive communities where individuals understand each other in a holistic manner. Ideal society and understanding of human nature As noted, achieving ideal societies, especially in the current environment that is characterized with ill activities, requires absolute determination and dedication by everyone. It requires a deep sense of understanding and adherence to set laws to ensure that sanity prevails in all aspects (Ballantine and Joan 324). This is significant since ideal society where individuals operate freely with strong unity of purpose cannot be achieved without adherence to legal obligations. Particularly, unity of purpose and absolute understanding of human nature can only be achieved if authorities in diverse societies accord everyone equal opportunities economically, socially and culturally. It can also be achieved when justice is administered effectively and human dignity is upheld through non discriminatory init iatives. According to scholars, achieving an ideal society where everything is done according to the expected standards requires individuals to examine themselves first. Individuals should assess their way of life, activities that they engage in and their thoughts since achieving ideal way of life is dependent on individual’s actions. When one’s actions are morally and ethically upright then he is bound to promote ideal lifestyle in a society. However, inconsistent actions and activities such as criminal engagements do not hold relevance in constructing vibrant societies with ideal benefits (Ballantine and Joan 329). Therefore, individuals must establish and understand their role in building ideal societies. They should establish whether they are good or just sympathetic to each other, their honesty levels and the purpose for which they are living. These questions are essential since they hold the capacity of enabling one to find a reason for doing the right things tha t promote unity while shunning competitive desires that revolve around power and money. This helps individuals establish their true character traits and whether they have noble moral values such as kindness.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fostering the idea of common good in societies As noted by Kornblum and Carolyn (78), ideal societies are settings that are characterized with good things and activities as evident in my community. The activities are driven by moral principles and ethical values with an aim of promoting social and economic integration that remains critical pillar of development. Indeed, perfect societies embrace peace, unity of purpose, religious principles, justice, ethical values law and order. These form key factors that identify ideal societies. That is if an individual is indebted to evaluate how ideal a society is in general then he should assess the state of these factors. In particular, ideal societies provide individuals with a lot of opportunities (Kornblum and Carolyn 78). Such societies are economically vibrant because they present sustainable development initiatives. The initiatives are aimed at improving economic standards of locals to enable them meet their immediate needs with limited constrains. This helps in reducing cases of violence and robbery that impedes social integration. The role of justice system in societies and religion Consequently, ideal societies are settings where justice is the order of the day. In such societies, there are strict rules and guidelines that individuals are expected to adhere to. The rules are applied without undue influence, favoritism and biasness but are applied based on the magnitude of the offense committed by an individual. Credible justice system is vital in the development of ideal societies where individuals aspire to live in harmony. It ensures that there is sanity, order and holistic adoption to set protocols in every activity that is carried out. Credible justice system also ensures that there is no discrimination at all levels of operation and that every individual is viewed in equal terms. This element has promoted ideal lifestyle in most settings whereby even those who do not want to willingly engage in noble activities are forced to adhere to the standards. Berns (5) indicated that religious principles are also fundamental in developing ideal societies. The principles that include kindness, honesty and faithfulness are vital in advancing understanding between individuals. This is evident since the principles foster peaceful coexistence among individuals. They also make individuals embrace each other and offer humanitarian assistance where needed. Consequently, they make individuals build strong social groups through teamwork that is instrumental in facilitating personal growth (Kimmel 6).Advertising We will write a custom researc h paper sample on Ideal Society Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Imperatively, societies that operate under deep rooted Christian values are regarded as ideal settings since there is limited chaos or engagement in criminal activities. Individuals in such settings hold strong ethical and moral principles that enable them to engage in constructive activities that promote social development (Berns 5). This is depicted clearly in various empirical studies that indicate a big gap in terms of social cohesion between Christians and secular individuals. The studies indicate that Christians in most settings are great peace makers who operate with a mission to promote understanding among individuals. They also contribute to eradicating unfair practices that are based on discrimination through noble teachings that individuals receive. Ideal government system that is appropriate for my society It is clear that ideal societies should have effe ctive and efficient government systems to promote service delivery. This is essential since systems of governance define the level of productivity of individuals. Indeed, societies that are poorly governed operate in the brinks of precipices while those that operate under favorable systems record tremendous growth (Osborne 82). Such societies have clear procedures of executing key economic activities and social ventures. They also have clear policies that ensure equitable delivery of services to various individuals without discrimination. In the US, the emphasize is being placed on decentralization of government services and authority. This is an initiative that is set with an aim of enhancing access to government services by individuals. It also aims at bringing government services closer to the locals (Kimmel 6). Proper systems of governance also facilitate democratization since it encourages participatory style of leadership. This is evident in most settings as noted by the Socra tes who stated that governance systems define the level of political and social engagement in various settings. It contributes to building strong institutions that are independently operated. Consequently, it ensures that democracy is enhanced at all levels of operation and that corrupt dealings are eliminated to foster development (Feibleman 87). Indeed, decentralization of authority is a key indicator that shows how ideal a society is in terms of governance. It has been instrumental in boosting reforms and integration of ethical values in most institutions such as the judiciary, especially in the US. This is evident since US courts are currently driven without undue influence. The courts execute their activities within the stipulated laws and guidelines that ensure fairness to all. Decentralization will make legal courts to continue working as independent institutions that are not influenced by any individual.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of family in the society Family members have a key role to play in building vibrant and ideal societies. This is apparent since moral values and principles that individuals are expected to exhibit and ingredients that are inculcated in a family setting. This explains the notion that it is at family level where an individual should first learn good morals. Individuals with queer character traits are believed to have bypassed family teachings that are instrumental in shaping social standard of engagement. As noted by Feibleman (87), family members, especially parents, have a duty to nurture their children in the right way. They are under obligation to give them relevant teachings that are socially and economically pertinent. In particular, they should teach them how to be responsible in all aspects including decision making on key issues that may affect their lifestyle. Secondly, they should teach them to embrace ethical and religious principles. This is essential in enabling them to live a good lifestyle that is devoid of mistakes. They also have an obligation to educate them good morals and teach them to be peacekeepers. These elements are instrumental in instilling good values in them that would enable them to relate well with their peers that is ideal of a cohesive society. Vibrant economic system that is best for societies As noted, capitalism is an effective economic system that gives individuals the opportunity to manage and own key ventures that they undertake. It is a system that is based on private ownership of sources of product distribution and manufacturing (Eyal and Eleanor 1). It remains an ideal economic system that holds the capacity of steering economy of a society to greater heights. This is evident since it gives individuals the much needed freedom to manage their means of production efficiently. The systems effectiveness has been proven in the US where most individuals have been able to acquire immense economic empowerment courtesy of its incentives (Davis 79). The concept is viable since it is based on ideal principles and economic guidelines that are sustainable. The concept is also gives every individual equal opportunity of success that has been favoring determined individuals. This explains why it remains appropriate for societies that aspire to operate under ideal standards. Conclusion Indeed, ideal societies are settings that operate under noble principles that are set to promote social, economic and cultural integration. Such societies embrace activities that foster peace and unity that remain key pillars of social development. This is why there has been a strong need to develop societies that embrace ideal principles that are sustainable. This is essential in building cohesive societies where perfect and desirable life qualities are instilled in individuals. Ballantine, Jeanne and Joan, Spade. Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education. Los Angeles: Sage/Pine Forge Press, 2012. Print. Davis, Jecob. Utopia and the Ideal Society: A Study of English Utopian Writing 1516-1700. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P, 1981. Print. Eyal, Szelenyi and Eleanor R. Townsley. Making Capitalism Without Capitalists: Class Formation and Elite Struggles in Post-Communist Central Europe. London: Verso, 2000. Print. Feibleman, James. Christianity, Communism and the Ideal Society. London: Allen Unwin, 1937. Print. Kornblum, William and Carolyn, Smith. Sociology in a Changing World. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Kimmel, Allan.  Ethical Issues in Behavioral Research: Basic and Applied Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub, 2007. Osborne, Roger. Civilization: A New History of the Western World. New York: Pegasus Books, 2008. Print.

Understanding the history of Native American Indians Research Paper

Understanding the history of Native American Indians - Research Paper Example Additionally, social interaction with other cultures from African, Asian, European and other continents have with time continued to dilute the observance of cultural values of Native American Indians. 1 Three major factors among them political, economic, and social interactions have had a significant effect on the cultural identity of Native American Indians. This paper will make a critical analysis of how political, economic, and social factors have continued to shape the history of Native Americans. Origin of Native Americans The Indians found in American continents are thought to have migrated from the Asian continent a long time ago when the two plates were still close to each other. As they moved across the continents searching for better hunting and gathering grounds, they settled in different areas where the land had plenty of resources. 2 Here, they mastered and adapted to the environment surrounding these lands. Political The discovery of American continent by Christopher Co lumbus in 1492 created a lot of enthusiasm among the Europeans, among them were the British, Dutch and French who wanted to explore and settle in the interior of this new continent. The arrival of these new inhabitants led to forceful evictions of Native Americans from their ancestral lands to create room for the new settlers. Additionally, there was the problem of destruction of natural habitat and over exploitation of resources that the Native Americans relied on. In addition, the Indians were faced by the new challenge of being forcefully enrolled as workers in the white men farms with little or no pay. The young and strong men were also taken to work in the mines under unbearable conditions. The unwelcoming behavior among the settlers led to the development of a negative attitude among the natives. Additionally, the new settlers from the European continent brought with them new germs and other disease causing agents. However, due to their social seclusions and reliance on tradit ional medicine, a large number of Native American Indian population died due to the effects of these new diseases. 3 In an effort to defend and retain their cultural identity, the Native Indians revolted against their colonialists by waging wars. The war between Europeans and Indians was a common phenomenon from the early years of colonization. European used war as a weapon to enforce a particular a political stand or force them out of their land. For instance, in 1936, a violent clash between whites and Indians broke out in Connecticut after the whites attacked an Indian village where about 600 Indian lives were lost. This aggravated the zeal of the Indians to resist the white settlement. In 1675, a mass resistance was formed by a number of Indian tribes against the settlement of whites on their lands in New England.4 Even though the settlers managed to overcome the resistance within a year, the Indians would not give up their struggle for their lost rights. The struggle for Indian land rights was drawn into the French-England wars especially in the northern America. At the time of the American Revolutionary war, most of Indian tribes aided the Britons as they perceived them as the defenders of their land rights. Even though the government of the United States had vowed to protect the rights of Indians, the promise was never kept as the whites continued to expand their settlements on the Indian lands under the protection of the army. In 1930, the then President of United States Andrew Jackson

Company Strategy and Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company Strategy and Structure - Essay Example In a recent report cited by the Wall Street Journal, sales of Macintosh compatible computers to businesses have risen significantly since November. [Berry] By one account, there has been more than a 40% increase from November to January in the Mac-compatible market share among business-oriented personal computer buyers. Bolstering the Mac-compatible position in the business market are the new machines recently released by Apple. The Power Book 3400 is the worlds fastest laptop computer. There is also the new series of Power Macintosh computers, including the 9600, which runs as fast as 233 MHz. Recent surveys indicate that the Mac OS has over 50% of the market for Web authoring and CD-ROM content creation. Apples new line of computers is ideally suited for the demands of power users, such as high-end designers and Web authors who work with graphics, digital movies and sound. In addition to offering new products, Apple continues to revise its own management and structure. In order to become more efficient and nimble, additional corporate changes are necessary. Over the past year, Apple has seen a growth in the overall Mac OS market. The decline in its own sales can be directly attributed to the success of the Macintosh clone makers. Apple can take advantage of the clone makers success by reducing the number of models it produces, focusing its marketing on high-end users and focusing hardware development on better-equipped, higher margin products. Clone makers have become a significant factor in Apples rebirth. By competing for buyers in markets where Apple has had difficulty, clone makers allow Apple to reduce the number of models it manufactures (and its costs) because it no longer needs to "carry" the entire Mac OS market. As Apple reduces its presence in a particular market, clone makers can compete more with Wintel machines than with Apples products. As a result, Apple may choose to raise the licensing fee paid by the clone makers on each unit sold when

The Story of G.I. Joe Film (1945) Thesis Paper Movie Review

The Story of G.I. Joe Film (1945) Thesis Paper - Movie Review Example Pyle (played convincingly by Burgess Meredith) is the embedded journalist within this Company. But the shared habiting space makes it a personal experience for Pyle and to this extent his journalism takes on a humanitarian hue as opposed to being merely patriotic. This essay will argue that, of the numerous merits attached to the film, it’s showcasing of the bold, humane and forthright journalism of the legendary Ernie Pyle is not only its standout feature but also accounts for its enduring appeal. True to the journalistic ethic of accuracy and balance, the film makes no attempt to ‘manufacture’ heroism in the war setting. Instead, it fits the narrative to Pyle’s reportage, which includes unsavory and un-heroic aspects of the Second World War. True to this theme, â€Å"Pyle was later killed in a foxhole on a remote Pacific island as he pursued his career of covering the troops after victory was won in Europe. Pyle wrote of the common "dogfaces," not the br ass hats. He is a hero who should be known to every journalism student.† (Booker, 1999, p.14) But a cursory look at the state of embedded journalism today (most visibly in the War on Terror operations) betrays the falling standards of journalism in America. Today the reporter comes across as a biased stakeholder in the side he belongs, which is a far cry from the courage and ethic espoused by Ernie Pyle. More importantly, what The Story of G.I. Joe underscores is that â€Å"motion pictures can provide helpful assistance in journalism history classes through a number of ways: as a reflection of how journalists and journalism are portrayed in the mass culture; as a means to measure the role that journalism plays in significant events; and, perhaps most important, as a device by which to assess the ethical role of journalism as reflected by the decisions and actions of the people portrayed.† (Holsinger & Schofield, 1992, p.44) The Story of G.I. Joe can also be said to be u nique for the level of realism it carries. The product is not just made for commercial purposes, but for artistic and documentary goals. It also served as a vehicle of propaganda to gather support for the war from the American public. The relatively late release of the film (released after the dust settled in the European theatre) is perhaps why it portrays combat in unglamorous terms, â€Å"emphasizing not the heroism of its soldiers but their weariness and daily hardships. Based on Pyle’s reports (collected in his 1943 book,  Here Is Your War) the film details the grueling effect of extended combat service on a platoon of American soldiers the Italian campaign. Led by Lieutenant Walker ( Robert Mitchum) and accompanied by Pyle, the platoon slowly advances, experiencing both danger and boredom but very little in the way of glory.† (Booker, 1999, p.14) Contemporary war movies as well as war journalism can do well by embracing such an attitude. It is in recognition of the valuable sensibilities displayed through the film that it won four Academy Award nominations, including to Mitchum for best supporting actor and to the three screenwriters (two of  whom, Endore and Stevenson, were prominent figures on the American cultural Left) for best screenplay. While some critics took the film’s grim depiction of war as an antiwar statement, James Agee insightfully notes that G.I. Joe is a "tragic and eternal work of art precisely because of its unflinching portrayal of the realities of

Impact Of Professional And Organisational Environments Social Work Essay

Impact Of Professional And Organisational Environments Social Work Essay This essay will illustrate and discuss The promise case study in relation to analysing the impact of professional and organisational environments on the situation, identifying which principles and sections from the AASW code of ethics are most relevant. In identifying sections of the AASW code of ethics this will allow for a discussion on whether or not the code was used to resolve the dilemma, and how might this be used to resolve the situation. The second part of the essay will discuss my personal values related to the professional values expressed in the code related to the situation and what difference exists between my own values and those of the code. By using these questions as basis in relation to The promise this will allow for reflection on how I would change my actions in retrospect, and should there be a different outcome justified alongside the AASW code of ethics. Abstract The promise Jane Smithers is a mother of 2 children who has been diagnosed with depression and subsequently paranoid schizophrenia. Jane has been temporarily admitted to an inpatient unit as an involuntary client. Jane has been uncooperative with her treatment but has concerns with what will happen to her children in the short term. Janes situation has come to the attention of Community Services as the school became concerned about their welfare. Following numerous visits from Community Services Jane has been persuaded to put her children in temporary foster care whilst undergoing treatment. Jane has regular contact with her children and the worker from Community Services has assured her that she will soon be reunited with her children. During her involuntary stay at the inpatient unit the treating doctor advised the Community Service worker that whilst Janes condition can be stabilised the impact of medication will make it hard for Jane to care for her children. Jane has been advised from the social worker that if she continues with her medication regime she will get her children back, yet Community Services is now looking at permanent care for the children. It has been suggested that social work takes place within an institutional framework of rights and responsibilities defined by the law (Banks, p.128). The impact of professional and organisational environment related to the case study requires a holistic approach to account for the connections between the services and client involved. Bowles, Collingridge, Curry, Valentine (2006, p.5) suggest to think about ethical practice in social work, we first have to consider what social work is, and the impact of the environment. The impact of the environment on an organisational and professional level is an important aspect in being able to identify and appropriately understand the issues faced. The professional and organisational environment effects on the situation can include, but not be limited to the legalities associated with mandatory reporting, accountability to management, dominant discourses associated with power structure related to the recommendations made by the service involved, Janes involuntary status and policy and procedures. Accountability to management is a major aspect in the professional sphere, Bowles et,al (206, p.32) argue that organisational policies and practices should not automatically be viewed as inimical to the needs and interests of the constituency it seeks to serve. Even though ethics plays an integral role in the helping profession, policies and practice continually have an impact on how situations are resolved. The systematic reasoning process is strongly driven by a medical framework which can assist in how an ethical dilemma can be approached and resolved. Banks (2006, p. 151) argues we as social workers need to be able to recognize that personal, professional, agency and societal values are interlocking, yet in tension. Actions and judgements based alongside ethical theories and principles are interlinked dimensions associated with the inclusiveness models of social work. Chenoweth and McAuliffe (2005, p. 90) suggest accountability is the ability to make decisions that can be clearly articulated and justified and take onto account the personal, professional, organisational, legal cultural and social contexts. In understanding the professional and organisational impact associated with Janes illness in retrospect of the doctors duty and the duty of community services, there is evidence that the discourses used within this framework is pervasive and can greatly influences how we as workers perceive what should and should not happen. With the recommendations made by the doctor based on the medical model framework it is evident that Beneficence associated with this case is about considering the benefits of treatment contrary to the risks and costs. The health professional regardless of the profession they are in, should have a duty of care to act in a way that benefits the client. As many treatments involve some degree of harm, the principle of non-maleficence would imply that the harm should not be disparate to the benefit of the treatment, in certain circumstances respecting the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence means failing to respect a persons sovereignty. Ridley (1998) argues that the principle recommends no particular kind of action, rather that our actions in general be consistent with one another. It has been argued that we as social workers may have conflicting duties, because different commitments have been undertaken that are incompatible with each other in a particular situation (Banks, p.125). In considering the foundations of the social work profession and the ethical dilemmas that we as social workers face the AASW code of ethics is a tool that we as social workers can refer to. In relation to the case study it is evident that in the pursuit of determination committed to the five basic values, human dignity and worth, social justice, service to humanity, integrity and competence that there is a contradiction in professional goals and objectives. Numerous sections and principles could be drawn upon in practices however the most relevant to this situation are, section 4 Ethical practices and Section 5 Guidelines for ethical decision making. Section 4 and 5 of the AASW code incorporates ethical behaviours which are expected of social workers in carrying out their practice responsibilities. Given the complexity of this case study ethical practice plays a large part not only for the social worker to ethically fulfil commitment to social justice but in also maintaining their professional integrity based on the conflicting issue that has been raised. The conflicting issue that has been raised for the social worker engaged in the case is that they have promised that Jane will have her children back, but without knowledge and informed consent Community Services is looking for permanent care for Janes children (section 4.2.2 conflict of interest). Section 4.2.3(2) involuntary clients is a major aspect of this case, as Jane was admitted as an involuntary client thus leading to the removal of her children. For a social worker where ever possible, clients must be notified regarding decisions about them and as a social worker it is evident that we need to beware of the impact and potential impact of oppression towards clients who are forced to undergo life altering changes without choices. The codes outlined above provide a strong argument in how to resolve the dilemma related to case study. The ethical practices provide a strong argument in how social workers can adequately maintain a strong client focus and ethical decision making skills. It is questionable though whether or not that all the services involved have been able to converse their feelings and their intentions regarding intervention and sustaining suitable provisions to assist Jane in dealing with her ongoing illnesses and care of the children. I feel that these codes were not used to resolve the dilemma as the intervention that is being contemplated does not coincide with client self-determination, commitment to social justice and professional integrity. The code of ethics could have been used to resolve the situation by taking into account the values and principles that underlie ethical practices and providing a foundation for ethical reflection and decision making by taking a holistic approach. The AASW code of ethics can also be used to determine the rights and demands of a client which can incorporate using appropriate channels to resolve issues such as the ethical dilemma in the case study. The AASW codes of ethics guides and directs an individual as a social worker through practice, particularly when the intent of the AASW code of ethics is to assist social workers to mutually and individually act in an ethical manner that can be accountable in the pursuit of the AASW professional aims. The personal values that I hold in relation to the AASW code of ethics outlined above requires the need for good judgement. Good judgement and values for me encompasses and open-mind, reflectiveness, situational awareness, and the ability to use systematic ways of thinking through ethical dilemmas. My personal values associated with the professional values expressed in the code, are closely linked with how I as a professional would work through the case but on a personal level how I would like to see a justified outcome based on these ethics. This case study entails numerous decisions to be made to justify the appropriate outcome that is best suited for all parties involved. The question that is raised for me is can services providers based on a medical model assume that an individual lacks the capability and autonomy to care for their children, based on their mental health diagnosis that can be treated with medications. Do we as workers have the power to make an individual oppressed , intervene and deem that this individual is vulnerable due to the side effects of the medication? Miley and DuBois (2007, p.32) argue that when social workers only focus on the clinical without regard to ensure a just or caring society, they abandon a core social work purpose and become unfaithful angels. There are minimal differences between my own values and that of the codes used in the AASW. The decisions that I draw upon in relation to the case study is influenced by my values that answer the question how do I as a social worker identify if there is a need for intervention, and what legal and ethical basis of obligations or duty is need to intervene based the principles of the AASW. With relation to the case study what I acted on was both my own values and professional values. This choice was influenced by working in the field of Mental Health which has led me to see individuals being able to effectively manage their children regardless of their mental health issues even those who rely on anti-psychotic medications to prevent relapse. Miley et.al (2007, p. 34) suggest the social workers code of ethics reflect a multi-dimensional view of change and rather than adopting a singular view we use the ethics of justice. In using reflection as a tool the actions that have been suggested in the case study is not the intervention that I would have chosen for Jane based on the AASW code of ethics and my own personal values and beliefs. The actions that I would change would include liaising with other services involved and I would not suggest to Jane that she would keep custody of her children if this was not the case. The basic standard of proficiency that is generally applied in legislation in relation to involuntary clients under the mental health law is a rational one. It requires us as the professional to think about does the individual have the ability to understand the decision that is being made including consequences of their actions. This situation for Jane should have an entirely different outcome. Based on ethical decision making where clients have limited decision making skills the social worker will provide adequate and appropriate information and liaise with other consulting professionals to coincide with the requirements of the law and other interested third parties. The third parties could include allowing family such as Kinship care for the children till Jane becomes well enough to look after the children.

voyage of the damned :: essays research papers

Reaction for Voyage of the Damned Voyage of the Damned was a film based on the true-life ship, The Saint Louis, which departed from Hamburg, Germany with over 900 Jewish passengers. Their final destination was Havana, Cuba, which is where they would live until they received visa's to enter the United States. Before watching the film we read actual news articles from the voyage and wrote down facts that occurred throughout the couple of months the ship was at sea. Then when we viewed the film was compared the facts from the news articles and "fiction" from the film. Many of the situations portrayed in the film were correlated to the articles. The departure of the ship, the amount of time spent on the ship, the problems with landing in Cuba, the amount of money each person needed to obtain visas', the man's suicide on the ship, and many other facts were accurate when relating this story from fact to "fiction". Overall, when taking into account what we read and what we saw, there were only minor differences in concluding which is fact and which is fiction. For example, in the articles, an elderly woman was granted permission to get off the ship when it was docked in Havana. In the movie two young children were granted permission to get off the ship. Throughout this entire situation in both life and in the movie there were questions that needed to be answered. One of which was why were 1,000 Jews allowed to leave Germany? When they were on the ship, and weren't allowed to land in Havana, why didn't the captain just basically kick them off?

Culture: Influence In Everyday Life Essay

Culture is a way of life for people, and it helps construct the foundation for people’s values, beliefs, and choices in life. Culture makes societies unique, making it an essential element in influencing our everyday lives. As it’s carried from generation to generation, people will adapt to new technology and changes, but the principals remain the same. There is no doubt that my culture has influenced me in making almost every decision in my life so far, underlying what I’ve been taught and the values I’ve been raised with. It is also important to be able to recognize and respect other cultures, and not believe one’s own culture is more valuable or superior than the rest. Sometimes issues of racism occur when people are unable to connect culturally with others. Being tolerant and understanding what other cultures value is the key for successful acceptance of one another. I was born in the California, but my parents and generation before them were all born in Mexico, which makes me Hispanic. The principles and knowledge past down to me from a very early age begin with family and manners, and that is pretty much very universal with all Hispanic families. Having good etiquette, especially with people outside your family is very important. Being respectful of one’s surroundings and with what is not yours is part of showing others that you’re a respectful individual, and also part of being a liked individual. The general idea is to give out respect in order to receive respect back from others. I have applied that idea to every event in my life, like going to a job interview and even when arguing with somebody. Having table manners is also a part of good etiquette, which includes knowing when and how to greet people, being polite and such. Many times the whole family is judged by how just one member behaves. Family in Hispanic cultures is very close, they have Bar B Q’s or birthday parties very often, and it’s all part of having the opportunity to see the tios, tias, or cousins that are not seen very often. Family greeting are lengthy; hugging, kissing, and touching are not uncommon, and phone contacts or visitations are very popular. Being raised with family values is an influential element not only on deciding what is best for me, but for the family also. Making decisions may involve knowing how it will affect the family; for example,  peer pressure could have made me fall into drugs, but in my case, when family views are valued, drug addict was not the best label for me or the best image for family, so a different route was chosen. Always wanting the best for the family involves making the family look good and possibly helping it in the future, for me, going to college is part of it. Religion and god has also been a part of what I’ve learned and valued. Most of the Hispanic cultures value religion to a great extent, making it a daily ritual to thank and pray to god for what we have or do not have. The culture that I’ve been exposed to has gone through many changes due to the technological advances and country differences. But the fundamentals have been passed down to me. Even though the religious practices may not be followed as strictly as prior generations, my religious believes are still greatly influenced by what I’ve seen, heard, and interacted with since I can remember. One topic that is very controversial and has a lot to do with people’s culture has to do with how much and to what extent is life valued; for example, stem cell research and abortion. Usually people base their side of the argument with what they’ve grown up to believe in. A pregnant woman will have a hard time deciding to have an abortion when her values are impeding her to make such decisions. In the same manner, people do not see stem cell research with scientific eyes, or better yet, they just do not care. They only see the life involved and their belief that life is a very valuable gift. Sometimes culture involves a set of rules that are universally understood and followed by the whole group. My culture does not influence me to a great extend as far as what I wear or what I eat. But other cultures, like the Amish, do have certain rules to follow making them have few choices in life. Being able to understand other cultures like the Amish, begins with knowing about the tradition, faith, and experiences of these culture groups. The things that I like or do not like will always be affected by my culture. Whether it be food, customs, or ideas, my mentality and judgment upon them has already been set. People with no culture have a tough time getting along, yet alone having successful lives. This is simply because they do not know right from wrong or what is expected from him or her as a worker, wife, husband, or any other societal character. Being able to embrace and accept the beliefs, norms, and values of other cultures is a must for cultural diversity to exist in any place, in this world.

16 Inspiring Thanksgiving Quotes

16 Inspiring Thanksgiving Quotes These inspirational Thanksgiving quotes teach us to count our blessings. If we wish to express gratitude to our friends, family, and God for these blessings, then these Thanksgiving quotes  should be helpful there, too. Giving Thanks Here are some thoughts on being grateful: Johannes A. Gaertner: AuthorTo speak gratitude is courteous and pleasant, to enact gratitude is generous and noble, but to live gratitude is to touch Heaven. William Law: English clericWould you know who is the greatest saint in the world: It is not he who prays most or fasts most, it is not he who gives most alms or is most eminent for temperance, chastity or justice; but it is he who is always thankful to God, who wills everything that God wills, who receives everything as an instance of Gods goodness and has a heart always ready to praise God for it. Melody Beattie: American authorGratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we have into enough, and more. It turns denial into acceptance, chaos to order, confusion to clarity. It can turn a meal into a feast, a house into a home, a stranger into a friend. Gratitude makes sense of our past, brings peace for today, and creates a vision for tomorrow. Frank A. Clark: Former English soccer playerIf a fellow isnt thankful for what hes got, he isnt likely to be thankful for what hes going to get. Fred De Witt Van Amburgh: Dutch cartographer and artistNone is more impoverished than the one who has no gratitude. Gratitude is a currency that we can mint for ourselves, and spend without fear of bankruptcy. John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Late American presidentAs we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them. Estonian ProverbWho does not thank for little will not thank for much. Ethel Watts Mumford: American authorGod gave us our relatives; thank God we can choose our friends. Meister Eckhart; German theologianIf the only prayer you said in your whole life was, Thank you, that would suffice. Galatians 6:9Do not get tired of doing what is good. Dont get discouraged and give up, for we will reap a harvest of blessing at the appropriate time. Thomas Aquinas: Catholic priest, philosopherThanksgiving is a special virtue. But ingratitude is opposed to Thanksgiving. Therefore ingratitude is a special sin. Albert Barnes: American theologianWe can always find something to be thankful for, and there may be reasons why we ought to be thankful for even those dispensations which appear dark and frowning. Henry Ward Beecher: American clergymanThe unthankful heart ... discovers no mercies; but let the thankful heart sweep through the day and, as the magnet finds the iron, so it will find, in every hour, some heavenly blessings! William Faulkner: American novelistGratitude is a quality similar to electricity: It must be produced and discharged and used up in order to exist at all. George Herbert: English poetThou that has given so much to me,Give one thing more- a grateful heart;Not thankful when it pleases me,As if Thy blessings had spare days;But such a heart, whose pulse may beThy praise.

Why is the Pamplona Fiesta so essays

Why is the Pamplona Fiesta so essays The Sun Also Rises explores many unsettling yet contemporarily relevant themes that make for a very vital and important novel. The Pamplona Fiesta significantly acts as the catalyst, which alerts the reader to these themes and the extremity of the consequences and emotions behind them. Hemingways conscious use of the idyllic Paris, teamed with a graphic insight into the insouciant and privileged lifestyles of the characters, is very effective in establishing a canvas on which to place the ferocious contrast of the Pamplona experience. The underlying themes, (of which will be explored in the essay) such as the lost generation, religion, economy, gender politics, and aficionados are present in the Parisian environment, yet Hemingway does not truly manipulate them to their full apocalyptic potential until they embark on the fiesta. Hemingway also employs many effective structural techniques in order to achieve these unsettled themes, such as dichotomy between characters and themes and (arguably) large metaphors for the characters in relation to the fiesta. The essay will focus on this possibility in the context of the Pamplona Fiesta and the cycle and repetition of how it kept up day and night for seven days. Therefore it seems a sensible place to begin talking about the theme of the lost generation and how it transforms from a passive acceptance of post World War One Parisian society, to a more sinister and callous experience of disorientation when placed in the context of the Pamplona Fiesta. This is mainly owed to two principal factors, these being; the change or scenery and Spanish Fiesta lifestyle; and the strategically positioned Robert Cohn as the outsider amongst the lost generation aficionados and the anti-thesis of the Hemmingway hero. The two themes of the lost generation and aficionados and outsiders complement each other extremely well, henceforth they wil...

Strategic Analysis of Ebay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic Analysis of Ebay - Essay Example Internal Analysis eBay has a strong base of 30 million subscribers (Hill and Jones, 2011: 123) and this include buyers and sellers who spend a lot of time and resources buying and/or selling on the website. Ebay is always listed amongst the pioneering entities and they started putting the internet to economic use in 1995 alongside the biggest names like Yahoo and Amazon (Hill and Jones, 2011: 122). This puts them in the category of the largest entities with the biggest brand recognition. According to Haberberg and Rieple (2010: 182), eBay has the most competent public relations officials and they come up with strong strategies to ensure that consumers are interested in their services. Ebay also has niche markets in different parts of the world and this is quite specialised and enables the company to get important returns and results in different areas. For instance, in 2005, eBay claimed that in an average day, according to their sales per minute, they trade one comic book in France, one mobile phone in China and one car in the United States (Haberberg and Rieple, 2010: 182). This shows the power of their technological capabilities and strengths. The company also aims at continuous improvement of their capabilities (Singh, 2009: 311). eBay spends significant sections of their income towards the acquisition of new companies like the acquisition of PayPal to support in e-commerce (Campos, 2007: 19). This kind of horizontal integration provides important competitive advantage in the industry.

Services Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Services Marketing - Essay Example Besides, the industry continues to grow in leaps and bounds to a point that currently about one and a half of start ups are service oriented. One major stimulant to this growth is the long term economic growth of a majority of these economies which has led to particular emphasis on financial services, travel, entertainment, and personal care. These sectors form the bulk of service industry and the fact that far more businesses are starting on the same levels implying that there is eminent need for improved marketing concepts. These factors, as well as continued lifestyle changes, are coming as continuous pressures on the service industries. These are aspects and elements that Shostack had foreseen in the writing of his article breaking free from product marketing. At the time, product marketing was dominant as most industries and companies were bent on producing tangible products. In fact, any company which bordered on services was forced to adapt product marketing approaches. This w as bound to fail with time as consumers would, with time, adopt preferences and approaches that would clearly differentiate product and service aspects. At the time, marketers considered the difference between products and services as purely bordering on tangibility. However, Shostack sought to disagree with this assertion holding that there were multiple other factors which differentiated service marketing from product marketing. In this study, we implore on Shostack’s view on use of tangibility as the distinguishing factor. Beyond this, the study will look at modern assertions on the differences between product and service marketing. To further understand service marketing as different from product marketing this study will also look at two other contemporary studies and their positions as well assertions. First, we examine the views of Ruskin Brown as detailed in his book titled marketing your service business. Just as Shostack asserts, service marketing cannot be adopted to fit product marketing. Rather, there is need to develop new concepts which consider the various differences between products and services. Brown states that even though it might be possible to consider the marketing mix for a service as detailed under the 4Ps of products, there is great need to expand the mix in a way that it allows a more meticulous analysis of the ingredients essential for successful service marketing. The author further asserts that most businesses fail to attain their goals as they lack understanding of the workings of the various elements of the extended mix. This imminently means that they fail to come up with required action to address these factors. To this end, Brown provides a detailed analysis of the elements of extended mix that would offer businesses an opportunity to redress their failures. Failures are identified by Shostack as emanating from the uninformed treatment of services as products. Brown insists on the extended mix which incorporates such elements as process, people, physical evidence, time, and resource. Process relates to the fact that services are performed and consumed concurrently. They are neither created nor do they posses any shelf life. Rather, service is an experience and, therefore, the core of the process is to handle the

A Report Comparing Employee Salaries at Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Essay

A Report Comparing Employee Salaries at Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Restaurants - Essay Example While the two restaurants are largely similar in terms of products and services offered and thus requires similar efforts from their employees, observations seems to indicate that employees in the two restaurants do not enjoy comparable salaries. This report aims to investigate this issue and provide statistical evidence that would prove or disprove the comparability of salary packages awarded to the employees of the two restaurants. Procedure Information was gathered on the salaries that employees from the two restaurants receive. Upon collecting these data, they were subjected to statistical analysis using the appropriate computer software. Pertinent statistical data of interest regarding employee salaries were: Shape of the distribution, Mean, Median, Minimum value, Maximum value, Range, Lower quartile value (Q1), Upper quartile value (Q3), Semi-interquartile range (SIR), Standard deviation, and Total Salaries. In addition, the number of employees were also noted. The results are presented in Table 1 below. Findings Table 1. Summary of Descriptive Statistics on the Salaries of Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Employees.    MAMA MIA ROMA PASTA Shape of distribution Positively skewed Negatively skewed Mean salary PW ?550 ?553 Median salary PW ?470 ?540 Min ?199 ?450 Max ?901 ?800 Range ?702 ?350 Q1( lower quartile) ?300 ?510 Q3(upper quartile) ?670 ?590 SIR ?185 ?40 Standard deviation ?117 ?66 Number of employees 248 196 Total Salaries ?116560 ?105840 Discussion and Analysis of Results The mean salary of employees from Mama Mia was ?  550 per week while Roma Pasta employees earn an average of ?553 per week. However, since the distributions are skewed, the median is the best measure to use in describing the average salaries of the employees. Looking at the data, we see that fifty percent of Mama Mia employees earned less than ?470 per week while 50% of Roma Pasta employees earned less than ?540 per week. These values indicate that more Roma Pasta employees are getti ng higher salaries than Mama Mia employees. In addition, the salary range of Mama Mia employee salaries is ?702 with a minimum salary of ?199 and ?901 while the salary range of Pasta Roma employee salaries is ?350 with a minimum salary of ?450 and a maximum salary of ?800. A further look into the results indicate that Q1 or the lower quartile employees for Mama Mia’s earn ?300 while lower quartile employees for Pasta Roma earn ?510. This means that 25% of Mama Mia’s employees have salaries of less than ?300 while 25% of Pasta Roma employees have salaries of less than ?510. Considering that the minimum salary received by Pasta Roma employees is ?450, this result suggests that even low-level Pasta Roma employees are being paid better than the low-level Mama Mia’s employees. Furthermore, Q3 or employees belonging to the upper quartile for Mama Mia’s earn ?670 while employees belonging to the upper quartile for Pasta Roma earn ?590. This time, we notice that the upper level employees of Mama Mia’s are actually paid better than the upper level employees of Pasta Roma. Thus, the middle 50% of Mama Mia’s employees earn ? 300 - ? 670 while the middle 50% of Pasta Roma employees earn ?510 - ?590. Factoring in the semi-interquartile range (SIR) of both groups, we see that Mama Mia’s has a high dispersion of the middle 50% of salaries about the median, given at ?185, while Pasta Roma has a low dispersion of the middle 50% of salaries about the median, given at ?40. In addition, the standard deviation of ?117 indicates a large amount of dispersion about the mean for Mama Mia’s while the standard deviation of ?66 indicates a relatively smaller amount of dispers

A Guide to Internet Privacy Laws and Ethics Essay Example for Free

A Guide to Internet Privacy Laws and Ethics Essay With information systems, privacy deals with the collection and use or misuse of data More and more information on all of us is being collected, stored, used, and shared among organizations Who owns this information and knowledge? Privacy is a status wherein an individual can work on his/her information in seclusion, resulting in a selective revelation of ones identity and information. Privacy can mean anonymity in case a person wants to remain unidentified. Privacy can also be related to the security aspect of an individual or information. The definitions of privacy can differ across individuals and cultures. The invasion of privacy can be avoided by the issue of privacy laws. Internet Privacy and Ethics Using the Internet often comprises the use of social networking sites, email facilities and the browse of various other websites. Internet privacy comes on the scene when it comes to website users giving out their personal details on the Internet. For certain websites, which facilitate online shopping, the users are made to input their credit card numbers. In case of emailing sites, there are issues about whether third parties should be allowed to store or read emails without informed consent. Whether or not, the third parties should be permitted to track the visitors on a website, is another major privacy concern. The other important Internet privacy issue is whether the sites that gather personally identifiable information from the users should store or share it. Internet privacy can be considered as a subset of computer privacy. Computer privacy consists of the data privacy relating to the avoidance of the improper disclosure of the personally identifiable information collected and stored by websites. The effective sharing of data while protecting the private information is the real challenge. Privacy and the Internet * Huge potential for privacy invasion on the Internet * E-mail messages * Visiting a Web site * Buying products over the Internet * Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P): screening technology * Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 1998: requires privacy policies and parental consent * Potential dangers on social networking Web sites E-Mail Privacy * Federal law permits employers to monitor e-mail sent and received by employees * E-mail messages that have been erased from hard disks can be retrieved and used in lawsuits * Use of e-mail among public officials might violate â€Å"open meeting† laws Computer Matching is a mass surveillance technique involving the comparison of data about many people, which has been acquired from multiple sources. Its use offers potential benefits, particularly financial savings. It is also error-prone, and its power results in threats to established patterns and values. The imperatives of efficiency and equity demand that computer matching be used, and the information privacy interest demands that it be used only where justified, and be subjected to effective controls Computer matching is the comparison of machine-readable records containing personal data relating to many people, in order to detect cases of interest. The technique is called computer matching in the United States, and data matching in Australia and Canada. Although the latter term is perhaps more usefully descriptive, the United States term is more common in the literature, and is used in this paper. The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 (5 U.S.C. 552a(o) et seq.) amended the Privacy Act by describing the manner in which computer matching involving Federal agencies could be performed and by adding certain protections for individuals applying for and receiving Federal benefits. As amended by the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, the Privacy Act requires Federal agencies involved in computer matching programs to: Negotiate written agreements with the other agency or agencies participating in the matching programs; Obtain the relevant Data Integrity Boards approval of the match agreements; Furnish detailed reports about matching programs to Congress and OMB; Notify applicants and beneficiaries that their records are subject to matching; and Verify match findings before reducing, suspending, terminating, or denying an individuals benefits or payments. Though the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act certainly involves detailed procedures, including obscure Data Integrity Boards, it is probably most notable for the fact that it institutionalizes sharing of data among federal government agencies. Information collected for one purpose may be used for different purposes by a different federal agency. Though integrity and fairness seem assured by the Act, privacy is not. Flaming also known as bashing, is hostile and insulting interaction between Internet users, often involving the use of profanity. Flaming usually occurs in the social context of an Internet forum, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Usenet, by e-mail, game servers such as Xbox Live or PlayStation Network, and on video-sharing websites. It is frequently the result of the discussion of heated real-world issues such as politics, religion, and philosophy, or of issues that polarise subpopulations, but can also be provoked by seemingly trivial differences Spam is most often considered to be electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more generally as any unsolicited email. However, if a long-lost brother finds your email address and sends you a message, this could hardly be called spam, even though it is unsolicited. Real spam is generally email advertising for some product sent to a mailing list or newsgroup.

Area Based Regeneration Programmes | Evaluation

Area Based Regeneration Programmes | Evaluation Area based regeneration programmes contribute to managing social exclusion but they do not resolve the problem. Critically discuss this statement. The following is a critical discussion of the statement that area based regeneration programmes contribute to managing social exclusion yet fail to resolve the problem. Area based regeneration programmes were developed for various reasons, such as tackling poverty, economic regeneration, reducing unemployment, and managing social exclusion. That the latter was not the sole or exclusive objective of the area based regeneration programmes may explain whether these programmes have or have not resolved the problem of social exclusion. There are also arguments that social exclusion is not a problem that could be completely resolved by any single political, economic, and social policy operating by itself. Social exclusion could be understood in different ways so that some organisations or individuals may be believe that managing it or resolving it would be harder or easier than other people would expect. The management of social exclusion without resolving the problem as a whole may or may not be a commendable achievement within its own right, even if it still leaves the problem of social exclusion in existence, this to will be critically discussed. Area based regeneration programmes came into existence to counteract the damaging economic and social consequences of industrial decline in Britain’s inner cities like Liverpool, London, or Birmingham; and in some of the country’s most heavily industrialised areas such as North Eastern England, the Clyde, and South Wales from the1970s onwards. These industrial areas were locations were the Conservatives electoral support had often been weak although until the Thatcher government the party had been content to subsidise industries in these areas. Previously, government policies did not specifically attempt area based regeneration programmes to tackle social exclusion. Instead governments aimed to use Keynesian economic policies to maintain full employment, and when necessary would keep factories, coalmines, and shipyards open in run down areas with government subsidies. Where any regeneration had taken place it had usually been the replacement of slum housing with new hou sing estates and tower blocks (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p. 12). Government policies were meant to reduce, manage, or resolve social exclusion by helping people upon an individual basis by targeting social security, health, education, and housing policies to those that needed that help the most. Individuals rather than geographical areas, or local communities were the focus of help from the government. To tackle social exclusion governments had also introduced legislation to reduce social and economic discrimination, such as race relations and equal pay legislation (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 397). Ironically enough the impetus for the development of area based regeneration programmes would occur under the Conservative governments after 1979, which were not initially interested in managing social exclusion or implementing area based regeneration programmes. Running these regeneration programmes was contrary to the Thatcherite ethos of reducing state involvement in social and economic policies. Thatcherite economic policies ended subsidies to the nationalised industries leading to factories, coalmines, and shipyards closing down. Those closures and the collapse of uncompetitive private sector companies lead to high unemployment in former industrialised areas and the inner cities, that in turn increased levels of social exclusion (Moran, 2005 p. 14). The Thatcher government only began area based regeneration programmes as a response to the inner city riots of 1981, which, highlighted the problems that social exclusion and economic decay could cause (Taylor et al, 2000 p.331). At this point the social exclusion and economic deprivations in the former industrial areas and the inner cities reached levels that had not been witnessed since the hard hitting depression of the 1930s (Jones, 1999 p. 8). At first the Thatcher government seemed unable to slow down the increasing levels of social exclusion let alone manage or reduce that problem, which it considered less important than lowering inflation, weakening the trade unions, and rolling back the state. Of course increasing levels of unemployment actually meant that expenditure on social security benefits increased rather than decreased. No doubt the Thatcher government was helped in its decision to start area based regeneration programmes by the availability of European Union regional development funds, that were allocated to the most economically deprived and socially excluded regions within the member states. This meant that the government was able to receive extra funding to regenerate the areas most severel y affected by the recession of the early 1980s, and were by-passed any economic recovery or moves to manage social exclusion (Moran, 2005 p. 100). Area based regeneration programmes were primarily aimed at economic regeneration to reduce unemployment, and its linked social consequences such as rising crime levels and increased incidence of social exclusion. It was believed that reducing unemployment would manage and perhaps eventually remove social exclusion, whilst social security benefits were supposed to help those that did not or could not work. The Conservatives established regional development corporations to carry out regeneration programmes in the inner cities and former industrial areas, for instance regenerating parts of London, Birmingham, and Liverpool. However under the Conservatives the main efforts to manage social exclusion were confined to helping individuals through government training schemes such as Training for Work and the Youth Training Scheme (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p. 16). New Labour was keen to extend area based regeneration programmes to proactively manage, and perhaps eventually resolve social exclusion, and increase measures to reduce unemployment. New Labour extended its New Deal initiative to cover deprived areas within the New Deal for Communities programme (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p. 175). The New Deal for Communities programme was meant to be in a slightly different form to previous area based regeneration programmes as local community groups were supposed to have a greater influence over the projects selected to regenerate their local communities (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p. 216). Generally community groups have welcomed being able to have an influence over the projects selected to regenerate their communities. Community groups before New Deal for Communities often felt excluded from the decision-making processes relating to the areas in which they lived in (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p. 175). Not every New Deal for Communities programme has gone well, most notably the Aston Pride Project which failed due to a poor relationship between the community groups, the local authority, and various government agencies. The project was closed down early amidst allegations of corruption within the community groups and counter allegations of racism within the local authority and government agencies (Dale, May 28 2004). Whilst area based regeneration programmes have been largely effective at managing social exclusion, there are limits to explain why these programmes are unlikely to resolve the problem of social exclusion altogether. When area based regeneration programmes have been completed there maybe new businesses that have moved to that location and sometimes the standard of housing has been improved, certainly positive achievements, yet not likely to resolve social exclusion by themselves (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005, p. 175). Both Conservative and New Labour governments have found through experience that area based regeneration programmes are more likely to succeed in managing and eventually resolving the problem of social exclusion when used in conjunction with other initiatives, such as tackling discrimination, poor housing, health and education services. Social exclusion will also need reduced crime levels to stand a chance of being managed (Jones et al, 2004, p. 619). Schemes such as Training for Work New Deal can lower unemployment, yet there are limits on what they can achieve. Completing those schemes has made people more employable, although they may gain employment outside of the deprived or regenerated areas that they live in. New Deal is probably here to stay as part of New Labour’s welfare to work strategy. New Deal itself targets extra help to those groups that have found it harder to find or keep jobs, such as lone parents and the disabled (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p. 316). These groups are more vulnerable to suffering from social exclusion without living in areas that are economically or socially deprived. These groups are not only helped by New Deal, they are also helped by tax credits and child tax credits. The government wished to improve the opportunity for all children with better education provision and the Sure-start programme for children from deprived areas or families with low incomes. New Labour has also attempted to tackle social exclusion am ongst pensioners with the introduction of pension credit (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p.315). Therefore it can be concluded that area based regeneration programmes have helped to manage social exclusion without being able to remove the problem itself. Area based regeneration programmes were primarily set up to lower unemployment and reduce social exclusion that was higher in the inner cities, and former industrial areas such as North East England, and South Wales. The Thatcher government in many respects made the problem of social exclusion worse rather than better as it pursued economic and social policies that increased unemployment, crime, and social deprivation. The inner city riots of 1981 got the Thatcher government to start area based regeneration programmes in order to maintain political stability, and economic growth. It however became harder to manage levels of social exclusion due to the sell off of council houses that made it harder for people on low incomes to afford their housing costs. The beginning of EU spending to boost and regenerate the most run down areas in the community provided extra funding for the British government to spend more on managing social exclusion. New Labour has been much more interested in managing and if possible resolving the problem of social exclusion by using area based regeneration programmes in combination with other measures such as Surestart, New Deal, and EU regional development funds. New Labour has tried to increase the amount of area based regeneration programmes in existence with its New Deal for Communities initiatives which have included local community groups in the decision-making process and have contributed to managing social exclusion effectively aside from the Aston Pride Project. Bibliography Coxall B, Robins L Leach R (2003) Contemporary British Politics 4th edition, Palgrave, Basingstoke Dale P – Aston Pride race bias allegation, Birmingham Post May 28 2004 Fisher J, Denver D, Benyon J, (2003) Central Debates in British Politics, Longman, London Jones B, (1999) issues in British Politics Today, Manchester University Press, Manchester Jones B, Kavanagh D, Moran M, Norton P, (2004) Politics UK, 5th edition, Pearson Longman, London Moran M, (2005) Politic and Governance in the UK, Palgrave, Basingstoke Seldon A Kavanagh D, (2005) The Blair Effect 2001 – 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Taylor P, Richardson J, Yeo A, Marsh I, Trobe K Pilkington A (2000) Sociology in Focus, Causeway Press Limited, Ormskirk